Edward John Poynter (1836–1919), English, A towering figure of Victorian classicism, this artist blended meticulous academic precision with a flair for theatrical composition. Trained in London and Paris, he absorbed the rigor of the École des Beaux-Arts, yet his work transcended dry formalism. Mythological and historical subjects dominated his oeuvre, rendered with luminous clarity and an almost archaeological attention to detail—drapery folded just so, marble surfaces cool to the eye. *The Visit of the Queen of Sheba to King Solomon* (1890) epitomizes his grandeur: a symphony of gold and ivory, every prop a relic, every gesture choreographed.
Though often overshadowed by contemporaries like Leighton, his influence seeped into institutional art. As director of the National Gallery and president of the Royal Academy, Poynter wielded authority over British taste, championing technical mastery amid rising tides of Impressionism. His quieter pieces—*A Corner of the Villa* (1889), for instance—reveal a softer touch, where sunlight dapples through vine leaves onto drowsing figures. Critics sometimes dismissed him as a relic, yet his legacy persists in the very definition of "finished" painting: worlds where every thread, every shadow, earns its place.