Irises (1890) by Vincent van Gogh

  • Artwork Name
    Irises (1890)
  • Artist
    Vincent van Gogh (1853–1890), Dutch
  • Dimensions
    Oil on canvas
  • Collection Source
    J. Paul Getty Museum
  • License
    Public Domain Content: Free for Personal & Commercial Use
  • 4000 x 3172 pixels, JPEG, 10.74 MB
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About the Artist

Vincent van Gogh (1853–1890), Dutch, Dutch post-Impressionist painter Vincent van Gogh, born in Zundert, Netherlands, revolutionized modern art with his emotive brushwork and vivid color palettes. Despite a turbulent life marked by mental illness and poverty, he produced over 2,000 artworks, including masterpieces like The Starry Night and Sunflowers. His career began in earnest at age 27 after abandoning earlier pursuits in art dealing and religious ministry. Van Gogh’s work, initially dismissed as chaotic, later became foundational to Expressionism and Fauvism. He died by suicide at 37, leaving a legacy that reshaped 20th-century art.

Artwork Story

Vincent van Gogh’s *Irises* (1890) bursts with restless energy, its swirling blue and violet petals almost vibrating against the lush green leaves. Painted during his stay at the Saint-Paul-de-Mausole asylum, the flowers twist and lean as if caught in an unseen breeze, their delicate forms contrasting with the thick, impulsive brushstrokes that define them. Van Gogh found solace in nature, and here, the irises—untamed yet harmonious—reflect both his turmoil and his relentless pursuit of beauty. The composition feels alive, the empty spaces between blooms humming with tension, as though the painting itself is breathing.

What makes *Irises* extraordinary is its duality: it’s at once a serene study of botany and a raw emotional outpouring. The lone white iris, isolated amid the sea of blue, has sparked endless interpretation—some see it as a symbol of van Gogh’s isolation, others as a quiet rebellion against uniformity. The earthy yellow background, uneven and textured, adds warmth, as if the flowers are bathed in late afternoon light. There’s no stillness here, only motion, a testament to van Gogh’s ability to turn a simple garden subject into a window onto his soul.


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