Li Bai (李白) (701—762), Chinese, Tang Dynasty (618–906), known as the "Immortal Poet," was a distinguished figure of the Tang dynasty. Born in present-day Jiangyou, Sichuan Province, he was renowned for his exceptional talent in poetry and swordsmanship. His adventurous spirit led him to traverse the empire, seeking inspiration and patronage. In 742 CE, Emperor Xuanzong appointed him as a Hanlin Academician in Chang'an. However, due to court politics and his unrestrained nature, he soon resumed his travels. During the An Lushan Rebellion in 755 CE, Li Bai supported Prince Yong, leading to his exile to Yelang. A subsequent amnesty allowed his return before reaching exile. He spent his final years in Dangtu, Anhui Province, passing away in 762 CE. Li Bai's poetry, characterized by imaginative richness and lyrical beauty, includes masterpieces like "Bring in the Wine" (《将进酒》) and "The Hard Road to Shu" (《蜀道难》). His work epitomizes the essence of Chinese romanticism and continues to influence poets and scholars profoundly.
A self-composed 25-character poem by Li Bai, “Shangyangtai Tie” showcases his bold calligraphy and deep artistic heritage. Now preserved in Beijing’s Palace Museum.