Lady with an Ermine – Portrait of Cecilia Gallerani (ca.1473–1536)

Leonardo da Vinci
Artist Leonardo da Vinci
Date 1490
Medium Oil on panel
Collection Czartoryski Museum
Copyright Public domain. Free for personal & commercial use.

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About the Artist

Leonardo da Vinci
Italian (1452-1519)
A true Renaissance genius, he excelled not only in painting, but also in science, engineering, anatomy, and architecture. He approached art with a scientific mind, and science with an artist’s eye. His notebooks are filled with studies of the human body, flight, nature, and machines that were centuries ahead of their time. He painted with unmatched skill and subtlety, capturing emotion and movement like no one else of his era. Works like the Mona Lisa and The Last Supper are celebrated worldwide for their technical brilliance and psychological depth. He left behind a legacy of curiosity, invention, and beauty that continues to inspire.

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HEX color palette extracted from Lady with an Ermine – Portrait of Cecilia Gallerani (ca.1473–1536) (1490)-palette by Leonardo da Vinci
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Artwork Story

Leonardo da Vinci’s *Lady with an Ermine* is one of those portraits that gets under your skin—not just because of its technical brilliance, but because it feels like it’s hiding something. You know, the way Cecilia Gallerani’s gaze doesn’t quite meet yours, like she’s listening to someone just out of frame. That ermine she’s cradling isn’t just a fancy accessory; it’s loaded with symbolism, a nod to her lover Ludovico Sforza’s political emblem and maybe even a pun on her name (Gallerani sounds like the Greek word for ermine, *galē*). Leonardo being Leonardo, he couldn’t resist layering meanings like wet paint.
What’s wild is how alive the painting feels compared to other Renaissance portraits, which often look stiff as mannequins. Cecilia’s turned in this dynamic three-quarter pose, her hand tense around the ermine’s fur—it’s like Leonardo caught her mid-conversation. You can almost hear the rustle of her dress. The background’s this inky void, which was probably ultramarine originally before time darkened it, but that darkness makes her glow even more. It’s got that same eerie charge as the *Mona Lisa*’s smile, like there’s a joke you’re not quite getting. Funny enough, the ermine was added later—X-rays show Leonardo reworked the composition, which makes you wonder what else he changed his mind about.
This isn’t just a pretty face; it’s a document of power games. Cecilia was Sforza’s mistress at 16, and this portrait was basically a flex—proof that the duke’s inner circle had taste *and* access to genius. You could hang it in a dimly lit study where people sip bitter liqueurs and talk in low voices, the kind of place where alliances get made over backhanded compliments. It’s got that vibe. Later portraits by Raphael or Bronzino borrowed its quiet drama, but none quite nailed that mix of mystery and magnetism. Even now, it feels modern—like if Cecilia walked out of the frame, she’d know how to use an iPhone.

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