Self-Portrait

Vincent van Gogh
Artist Vincent van Gogh
Date 1889
Medium Oil on canvas
Collection Musée d'Orsay
Copyright Public domain. Free for personal & commercial use.

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About the Artist

Vincent van Gogh
Dutch (1853–1890)
Dutch post-Impressionist painter Vincent van Gogh, born in Zundert, Netherlands, revolutionized modern art with his emotive brushwork and vivid color palettes. Despite a turbulent life marked by mental illness and poverty, he produced over 2,000 artworks, including masterpieces like The Starry Night and Sunflowers. His career began in earnest at age 27 after abandoning earlier pursuits in art dealing and religious ministry. Van Gogh’s work, initially dismissed as chaotic, later became foundational to Expressionism and Fauvism. He died by suicide at 37, leaving a legacy that reshaped 20th-century art.

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HEX color palette extracted from Self-Portrait (1889)-palette by Vincent van Gogh

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Artwork Story

Vincent van Gogh’s Self-Portrait (1889) is a striking glimpse into the artist’s turbulent inner world, painted during his time at the Saint-Paul-de-Mausole asylum in Saint-Rémy. Swirling brushstrokes in deep blues and greens frame his gaunt face, while his piercing eyes seem to hold both exhaustion and defiance. The background pulses with restless energy, mirroring the emotional intensity that defined much of his work. Unlike earlier self-portraits, this one feels raw and unguarded—less an attempt to present himself to the world than a private reckoning with his own fragility.

What makes this piece unforgettable is its duality: the vivid, almost feverish colors clash with the weariness in his expression, creating a tension between vitality and despair. Van Gogh painted it as a study in contrasts, layering thick impasto to give texture to his beard and jacket, while the background dissolves into chaotic movement. It’s as if he’s trying to anchor himself amid the storm of his mind. The painting doesn’t just capture his likeness—it’s a confession, a moment of honesty frozen in time.

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