Starry Night Over the Rhone

Vincent van Gogh
Artist Vincent van Gogh
Date 1888
Medium Oil on canvas
Collection Musée d'Orsay
Copyright Public domain. Free for personal & commercial use.

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About the Artist

Vincent van Gogh
Dutch (1853–1890)
Dutch post-Impressionist painter Vincent van Gogh, born in Zundert, Netherlands, revolutionized modern art with his emotive brushwork and vivid color palettes. Despite a turbulent life marked by mental illness and poverty, he produced over 2,000 artworks, including masterpieces like The Starry Night and Sunflowers. His career began in earnest at age 27 after abandoning earlier pursuits in art dealing and religious ministry. Van Gogh’s work, initially dismissed as chaotic, later became foundational to Expressionism and Fauvism. He died by suicide at 37, leaving a legacy that reshaped 20th-century art.

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HEX color palette extracted from Starry Night Over the Rhone (1888)-palette by Vincent van Gogh
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Artwork Story

Vincent van Gogh’s Starry Night Over the Rhone captures the quiet magic of an evening by the river, where the sky pulses with swirling stars and the water mirrors their glow. The painting hums with life—gas lamps flicker along the shore, couples stroll in the distance, and the deep blues of the night wrap everything in a dreamlike haze. Van Gogh’s thick, expressive brushstrokes make the stars seem to vibrate, as if the universe itself is alive. Unlike the more turbulent Starry Night painted later, this scene feels serene, almost intimate, as though the artist wanted to share a secret moment of beauty with the viewer.

The Rhône River becomes a liquid mirror, reflecting not just the sky but van Gogh’s own fascination with light and movement. He wrote to his brother Theo about this very painting, describing how challenging it was to capture the shimmering effect of stars on water. The contrast between the warm yellows of the artificial lights and the cool blues of nature creates a delicate balance, pulling the eye back and forth. There’s something deeply human here—the small figures on the shore, the quiet activity, the way the vastness of the cosmos feels both overwhelming and comforting at once.

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