Ornithologia methodice digesta Pl.222 (1767-1776) by Saverio Manetti

  • Title
    Ornithologia methodice digesta Pl.222
  • Artist
    Saverio Manetti (1723–1784), Italian
  • Date
    1767-1776
  • Medium
    Hand-colored engraving
  • Collection
    Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale di Firenze
  • 3650 x 4916 pixels, JPEG, 9.26 MB
  • Once payment is complete, the download link will be sent to your payment email.
  • Public Domain Content: Free for Personal & Commercial Use.

About the Artist

Saverio Manetti (1723–1784), Italian, A physician and naturalist by training, this Florentine polymath also left a mark on 18th-century botanical illustration with meticulous, vibrant works bridging science and art. Best known for his contributions to *Dell'Historia Naturale degli Uccelli* (1767–1776), a five-volume ornithological masterpiece commissioned by Grand Duke Pietro Leopoldo, his plates combined anatomical precision with a keen eye for composition—feathers rendered in almost tactile detail, perched against soft washes of landscape. Unlike contemporaries who idealized specimens, his approach favored ecological authenticity, often depicting birds mid-motion or interacting with their habitats. The project, among the most ambitious of its era, drew from both Mediterranean species and exotic imports, reflecting Enlightenment Europe’s growing fascination with global biodiversity. Though overshadowed by later scientific illustrators, his work subtly influenced Romantic-era nature studies through its balance of rigor and vitality. Beyond ornithology, he contributed to medical texts and local Tuscan flora studies, his cross-disciplinary curiosity emblematic of an age when art and science were still in lively conversation. Surviving sketches reveal a draftsman who could capture the curve of a beak or the droop of a willow branch with equal fluency.

Artwork Story

Ornithologia methodice digesta Pl.222 (1767-1776) is a striking example of scientific illustration blending artistry with meticulous observation. The work captures a bird in exquisite detail, its feathers rendered with delicate precision, while the composition balances scientific accuracy with an almost lifelike vitality. The artist’s hand is evident in the subtle gradations of color and texture, transforming what could have been a dry anatomical study into a dynamic portrayal of nature. Shadows play across the page, giving depth to the subject, as if the bird might take flight at any moment. There’s an unspoken tension between the rigid demands of classification and the fluid beauty of the living creature, making it more than just a reference—it’s a celebration of avian elegance.

Beyond its scientific purpose, the piece carries an unexpected warmth, as though the artist couldn’t resist infusing their own fascination into every stroke. The bird’s posture suggests alertness, its eye gleaming with intelligence, pulling the viewer into a silent dialogue. Background elements are sparse but purposeful, avoiding distraction while grounding the subject in a hint of environment. It’s a testament to how even the most technical works of this era could transcend their function, becoming art in their own right. The plate feels alive, a frozen moment of wildness preserved with reverence and skill.


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Ornithologia methodice digesta Pl.222 (1767-1776) by Saverio Manetti

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Digital product: Ornithologia methodice digesta Pl.222 (1767-1776) by Saverio Manetti

Specs: 3650 x 4916 pixels, JPEG, 9.26 MB

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