Mandarin Duck Scroll

Lv Ji (吕纪)
Artist Lv Ji (吕纪)
Date ca. 1500-1520
Medium Color on silk (97.8 x 47.1 cm)
Collection National Palace Museum, Taipei
Copyright Public domain. Free for personal & commercial use.

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About the Artist

Lv Ji (吕纪)
Chinese (1465-1505) · Ming Dynasty (1368–1644)
Zhejiang-born Ming court painter and imperial guard commander. His "Joyful Fisherman" seals on meticulous bird-and-flower works whisper rebellion: even strict court protocols couldn't tame the fish in his ink pond.

Artwork Story

Mandarin duck scroll

Stone as a Mirror of Souls

The central rock becomes an emotional battleground: the right duck buries its beak in feigned sleep, while the left one’s alert eyes mirror unseen storms. This psychological tension reflects Ming scholars’ marital reality – physical proximity with spiritual alienation.

Floating Weeds: A Philosophy of Falling

Three duckweeds hover at 45-degree angles, eternally suspended by Lü Ji’s brush. This “unfinished falling” echoes the semi-closed eyes of the duck, creating a vacuum for viewers to project their anxieties. As art historian Wu Hung notes: “The blank space here is a reverberation chamber for existential tremors.”

Blossoms as Political Prophecy

The peach petals nestled in stone crevices form a secret I Ching code. The intact bloom symbolizes Yang’s vigor, the fading one clings like Fire, the bare calyx embodies Earth’s acceptance. This cosmological metaphor warns of an empire’s transition from prosperity to decline.

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