Saint Bernardino of Siena

Vincenzo Foppa, a pivotal figure in the Lombard Renaissance before Leonardo da Vinci's arrival in Milan, was born around 1427–1430 in Brescia and died circa 1515. His artistic journey began in the vibrant courtly world of Lombardy during the first half of the 15th century, where he was deeply influenced by the works of Gentile da Fabriano and Jacopo Bellini. Foppa's early exposure to the rich artistic traditions of his time, including the Gothic international style and the innovations of Tuscan artists like Donatello and Filippo Lippi, shaped his unique approach to painting. His earliest recognized work, 'Madonna with Child and Angels,' reflects a transition from Gothic conventions towards a more naturalistic style, indicative of his mature period. Foppa's oeuvre is marked by a synthesis of diverse influences, from the Paduan artistic scene, particularly Andrea Mantegna, to Venetian, Provençal, and Flemish art. Among his initial known creations are 'San Bernardino' and the signed 'Crucifixion,' which demonstrate his evolution from the models of Fabriano and Bellini. Foppa's contribution to the Lombard Renaissance lies in his ability to blend these varied inspirations into a coherent, innovative style that paved the way for future developments in the region's art.