The Angelus (1857-1859) by Jean-François Millet

  • Title
    The Angelus
  • Artist
    Jean-François Millet (1814–1875), French
  • Date
    1857-1859
  • Medium
    Oil on canvas
  • Collection
    Musée d'Orsay
  • 7053 x 5864 pixels, JPEG, 13.97 MB
  • Once payment is complete, the download link will be sent to your payment email.
  • Public Domain Content: Free for Personal & Commercial Use.

Artwork Story

Jean-François Millet’s The Angelus captures a quiet moment of rural devotion, where two peasants pause their work in a vast, muted field to pray. The man and woman stand with bowed heads, their rough hands clasped, as the distant church bell tolls—a daily ritual marking time in their labor-filled lives. Millet’s earthy palette and soft, diffused light lend the scene a solemn tenderness, while the towering horizon and sparse landscape emphasize their humble existence. The painting whispers of faith, endurance, and the unbreakable rhythm of nature, leaving viewers to wonder—what unspoken thoughts pass between them as the sky darkens?

Originally intended to depict a funeral, the artwork evolved into something gentler, though traces of melancholy linger. The basket of potatoes at their feet and the abandoned tools suggest interrupted toil, a fleeting surrender to something greater. Critics once debated whether Millet romanticized poverty or revealed its dignity; today, the work feels timeless, a meditation on stillness amid struggle. Notice how the figures almost merge with the land—their postures echoing the leaning pitchfork, their shadows stretching long as the day fades.

About the Artist

Jean-François Millet (1814–1875), French, Jean-François Millet, a pivotal figure in the Realist movement, was born on October 4, 1814, in the hamlet of Gruchy, Gréville, on the rugged coast of Normandy. The eldest in a large peasant family, Millet's early life was steeped in the rural traditions that would later dominate his artwork. Despite his humble beginnings, he was nurtured in an environment that valued learning, thanks in part to his well-read uncle, an abbé, who introduced him to a wide range of literature from the Bible to the works of Shakespeare and Victor Hugo. This early exposure to both the hardships of peasant life and the richness of literary and artistic culture shaped Millet's unique perspective, blending the earthy realism of his subjects with a profound sense of dignity and grace.
Millet's artistic journey began in earnest in 1834 when, recognized for his drawing talent, he was sent to Cherbourg to study under portraitist Paul Dumouchel. His education continued under Langlois, another local artist, and was further enriched by the opening of the Thomas-Henry Museum, where Millet honed his skills by copying masterpieces. A municipal grant enabled him to move to Paris in 1837 to study at the École des Beaux-Arts under Paul Delaroche. However, Millet's independent spirit and focus on the Louvre's masterpieces over formal academic training led to his departure from the Beaux-Arts after failing to secure the Prix de Rome. This setback did not deter him; instead, it marked the beginning of a career that would see him become one of the founders of the Barbizon School, celebrated for his evocative depictions of peasant life and the natural world. Millet passed away on January 20, 1875, in Barbizon, leaving behind a legacy that would influence generations of artists, from Van Gogh to Dalí.

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The Angelus (1857-1859) by Jean-François Millet

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Digital product: The Angelus (1857-1859) by Jean-François Millet

Specs: 7053 x 5864 pixels, JPEG, 13.97 MB

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